FAQs
FAQs
Failing to file your personal income tax return on time can result in penalties, interest, and fines. It is important to file your return on time to avoid these consequences and to claim any benefits or credits for which you may be eligible.
The deadline for filing personal income tax returns in Canada is typically April 30th of each year. However, if you or your spouse/common-law partner are self-employed, the deadline is extended to June 15th, but any taxes owing is still due on April 30th.
Yes, there are various deductions and credits that you may be eligible to claim on your personal income tax return such as charitable donations, medical expenses, and other types of expenses.
Yes, eligible employees and self-employed individuals can claim home office expenses on your personal income tax return if you meet certain criteria such as if you work from home frequently and have a designated workspace.
Yes, you may be eligible to claim tuition and education expenses. These expenses may include tuition fees, examination fees, and other related costs for courses taken at a post-secondary institution
The Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) is a type of savings plan in Canada that allows individuals to set money aside for their retirement. Contributions to an RRSP are tax-deductible and the investment income earned within the plan is tax-sheltered. Contributions to an RRSP can be claimed as a deduction on your personal income tax return, which can lower your overall taxes owed.
Yes, you can claim childcare expenses on your personal income tax return if you have paid for childcare so that you can work, attend school, or conduct research. The amount you can claim will depend on factors such as the number of children you have and the type of childcare you have paid for.
If you have foreign income, you must report it on your personal income tax return in Canada. This includes income from employment, investments, and rental properties outside of Canada. You must also report any foreign assets that exceed certain thresholds. Foreign income and assets may be subject to Canadian taxes, and you may need to file additional forms and disclosures
Frequently Asked Questions about Starting a Business
There are several types of business structures to choose from when starting a new business, including sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership (LLP), and corporation. Each structure has its own unique benefits and drawbacks, so it's important to consider the specific needs of your business before making a decision.
A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one person. The owner is personally responsible for all debts and liabilities of the business, and there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business
An LLP is a business structure that offers personal asset protection for partners while retaining the tax benefits of a partnership. Partners in an LLP have limited personal liability for the debts and obligations of the business and are typically only liable for the extent of their capital contributions.
A partnership is a business owned by two or more people. Partners are personally responsible for all debts and liabilities of the business, and there is no legal distinction between the partners and the business.
A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, and shareholders are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. A corporation can be taxed as a separate entity, and shareholders are taxed on their share of the profits.
The tax implications of each business structure will vary depending on the type of business and the specific circumstances of the owners. Contact us to determine the best structure for your business and to ensure compliance with all applicable tax laws.
The best business structure for your company will depend on the specific needs of your business, including its size, goals, and operations. Considerations such as personal liability, management structure, and tax implications should all be taken into account. Contact us to help determine the best structure for your business.
To register a business in Canada, you will need to choose a unique business name, obtain any necessary licenses and permits, register for taxes and workers' compensation, incorporate the business if desired, and open a business bank account. The process may vary depending on the type of business and the province or territory in which it is located. Contact us for any additional details.
As a sole proprietor, you are operating your business under your own name and are personally liable for all debts and liabilities incurred by the business. Incorporating your business creates a separate legal entity, meaning that the business is considered a separate entity from its owners and shareholders. This separates your personal assets from those of the business, providing limited liability protection for the shareholders.
Incorporating your business can provide several benefits such as limited liability protection, potential tax savings, increased credibility, and the ability to raise capital through the issuance of shares.
The most common types of business structures are a corporation, and a limited liability partnership (LLP). Each structure has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Please contact us to determine which structure is best for your business.
To incorporate your business in Canada, you'll need to choose a name, file articles of incorporation, obtain necessary licenses and permits, register for taxes, and create corporate bylaws. Please contact us to ensure compliance with all laws and regulations.
Corporations are required to hold annual meetings and file annual reports with the province. Additionally, corporations must keep accurate records of their financial transactions and file corporate income taxes. Please contact us to ensure that you are aware of the ongoing requirements and compliance with all laws and regulations.
The cost to incorporate a business varies depending on the province in which you are located, the type of business structure you choose, and the services you require. Typically, the cost ranges from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars.
Yes, there can be tax implications for renting out a portion of your personal residence in Canada. The income you earn from renting out a portion of your home is considered rental income and must be reported on your income tax return. Please contact us to understand the tax implications of renting out a portion of your personal residence in Canada.
There are several tax deductions you can claim when owning a rental property in Canada. These include:
Yes, the cost of renovations or upgrades made to the rental property can be claimed as capital cost allowance (depreciation) over a period of time or upon the sale of the property.
Rental income must be reported on your personal income tax return in the year it was earned. You will need to complete and file a T776 form along with your tax return.
Net rental income is determined by subtracting any expenses that are eligible for deduction from the total rent received during the year. These expenses may include mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and capital cost allowance, among others.
The sale of a rental property may result in a capital gain or loss. If you have a capital gain, you will need to report this on your tax return and may be subject to capital gains tax. If you have a capital loss, you may be able to use it to offset other capital gains in the current or future years.
Yes, there can be tax implications for renting out a portion of your personal residence in Canada. The income you earn from renting out a portion of your home is considered rental income and must be reported on your income tax return. Please contact us to understand the tax implications of renting out a portion of your personal residence in Canada.
There are several key differences between hiring someone as a subcontractor versus an employee in Canada.
Whether to hire someone as a subcontractor or employee depends on the nature of the work and the level of control you wish to have over the work performed. If you need someone to perform a specific task and don't need to control how the work is done, a subcontractor may be the better choice. If you need someone to work regular hours and be subject to your direction and control, an employee may be the better choice. Contact us to ensure that you are in compliance with your local laws.
Payroll deductions in Canada include federal and provincial taxes, Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions, Employment Insurance (EI) premiums, and any other deductions as required by law or as agreed upon between the employer and employee.
The federal tax rate in Canada is 15% on the first $53,359 of taxable income, and the top tax rate of 33% kicks in at $235,676. Each province and territory also have its own tax rate.
Employers are required to process payroll on a regular basis, typically every pay period. The frequency of pay periods can vary, but it is typically weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly.
Employers are required to keep accurate records of all payroll information, including employee names, addresses, social insurance numbers, gross and net pay, deductions, and contributions to the CPP and EI.
Employers are required to file a T4 slip for each employee by the last day of February, and file T4 summary by the same date. Deadlines for remitting payroll taxes to the Canada Revenue Agency may vary depending on the frequency of payroll, but typically due on the 15th of the following month.
In Canada, vacation pay is typically calculated as a percentage of an employee's gross wages. The percentage varies by province but is generally between 4% and 6%. To calculate vacation, pay, you would multiply the employee's gross wages by the relevant percentage for their province. It is important to comply with local laws regarding minimum and maximum vacation pay.
GST/HST registration is the process of registering with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for a GST/HST account number. Businesses that register for a GST/HST account number are known as registrants and are required to charge and collect GST/HST on taxable goods and services they sell, and to remit the GST/HST collected to the CRA.
Businesses whose worldwide taxable supplies and taxable imports exceed $30,000 in a four-quarter period are required to register for a GST/HST account. Keep in mind that even if registration is optional, there may be benefits to registering such as being able to claim input tax credits on your business expenses.
Businesses that do not register for a GST/HST account when required may be subject to penalties and interest charges. Additionally, they may be denied certain GST/HST credits and rebates and may have difficulty claiming input tax credits for GST/HST paid on their purchases.
Register online, by mail/fax or by phone. Find registration documents here - https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/account-register.html
The CRA typically issues GST/HST account numbers within 2-4 weeks of receiving a complete and accurate application
The frequency of filing GST/HST returns depends on the type of business and the level of GST/HST collected. You will be informed by the CRA on how often you have to file.
The HST rate in Canada varies depending on the province or territory. The HST rate is currently 13% in Ontario, and 15% in Prince Edward Island. Other provinces and territories have a combined federal and provincial sales tax rate, referred to as the GST/PST.
Yes, if you receive cryptocurrency as payment for goods or services, or if you earn it through mining, it is considered income and is subject to income tax.
Yes, if you sell or dispose of your cryptocurrency, any capital gain or loss resulting from the transaction is subject to capital gains tax.
Yes, if you are a GST/HST registrant, you have to charge, collect and remit GST/HST on taxable supplies of goods or services made in Canada, including the supply of the cryptocurrency.
Yes, it's important to keep accurate records of all your cryptocurrency transactions, as the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) may request them during an audit.
Failing to report income from cryptocurrency transactions on your tax return can result in significant penalties and interest charges. The CRA has the power to audit and reassess tax returns, and failure to report income from cryptocurrency transactions can result in a fine or even criminal prosecution.
You may be able to claim expenses related to earning income from cryptocurrency transactions, such as trading fees or the cost of mining equipment.
It is advisable to consult with a tax professional at Your Bottom Line to ensure compliance with all applicable tax laws and regulations.